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  • > Innovation > Areas of Expertise > Composite materials

Composite materials

New types of materials are needed to reduce aircraft weight and therefore fuel consumption. In other words, we face a dual challenge to meet both environmental and economic objectives.

Composite nacelles by Safran, shown here at the Aircelle plant in Le Havre<br />© Aircelle {JPEG}
Composite nacelles by Safran, shown here at the Aircelle plant in Le Havre
© Aircelle

Due to the many advantages of composite materials, originally developed for space, they were subsequently used on military aircraft (such as the Rafale fighter’s M88 engine), and then on commercial aircraft. Composites will continue to expand their scope of application, as increasing uses are found on aircraft airframes, equipment and engines. Thermostructural composites, for instance, retain their mechanical properties even at very high temperatures. They are made of carbon or ceramic fibers, in a carbon or ceramic matrix – explaining the “composite” name. A number of current tests are designed to validate their use in jet engine exhaust systems and eventually as part of combustion chambers and turbines.

World first

World first: a composite landing gear strut

Safran, supplier of the landing system on the Boeing 787, chalked up a world first by designing struts machined from a composite material. This part supports very high loads during landing and taxiing, especially when the aircraft turns on the ground. It is based on a major innovation, namely the use of a woven carbon composite material. The complex geometry of the part’s internal structure provides enhanced resistance to three-dimensional loads. .

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The innovation in progress at Safran

The innovation in progress at Safran : listen to our innovator’s testimonies.

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Safran’s research

Safran invests heavily in R&D to meet tomorrow’s challenges

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More electric aircraft, to SPEC

To meet the challenge of developing “more electric” aircraft, Safran is pooling its strengths in the Safran Power Electronics Center, or SPEC, which also calls on outside expertise.

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Setting the pace in support services

Innovative aero-engine technologies already enhance performance while also facilitating maintenance. The next step is to set up a system that gathers and processes maintenance data to improve overall efficiency.

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